The Role and Capacity of Senator Nwoko-Led Senate Ad-Hoc Committee on crude oil theft in Nigeria
By Fred Odu
The Nigerian Senate recently made a significant move in the battle against crude oil theft by establishing an Ad-Hoc Committee tasked with addressing the grave issue. Senator Ned Munir Nwoko, representing Delta North senatorial district, was appointed as the Chairman of this committee.
The announcement, made by Senate President Godswill Akpabio, was a direct consequence of a motion sponsored by Senator Nwoko on July 25, 2023. The motion, titled “Need to Investigate the Incessant and Nefarious Acts of Crude Oil Thefts in the Niger Delta and the Actors,” was a call to action aimed at curbing the rampant oil theft in the country.
In his motion, Senator Nwoko emphasized the dire economic impact of crude oil theft on Nigeria’s economy, as well as the suffering faced by oil-producing communities in the Niger Delta. He highlighted the paradox that despite the region being a major contributor to the country’s crude oil and gas production, the local communities remain mired in extreme poverty, with little or no access to basic amenities like clean water, electricity, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Nwoko stressed that this inequality has created a persistent cycle of hardship for these communities, despite their role in fueling the nation’s oil revenue.
Following Senator Nwoko’s compelling motion, the Senate swiftly moved to establish the Ad-Hoc Committee, which was given a clear mandate to address this multifaceted crisis. The committee’s primary objectives include investigating the root causes of oil theft, identifying the key players involved—including security forces, militia groups, local communities, and oil company employees—and uncovering the extent of their involvement in the illicit activities.
Furthermore, the committee is tasked with recommending stronger enforcement strategies and calling for the deployment of advanced surveillance technologies, such as aerial drones, to safeguard oil installations.
The Senate also directed the committee to urge both federal and state governments to work together in creating conflict resolution mechanisms that involve key stakeholders, including International Oil Companies (IOCs), host communities, and security agencies.
By fostering collaboration, the goal is to address the underlying causes of oil theft and pipeline vandalism. In addition, the committee will engage with various stakeholders—such as security agencies, oil companies, host communities, and government bodies—to devise sustainable solutions and strengthen the legal frameworks necessary to deter oil theft and hold perpetrators accountable.
Senator Nwoko, in speaking on the committee’s readiness, noted the gravity of the situation, stating that Nigeria, as Africa’s largest oil producer, loses billions of dollars annually to oil theft, illegal bunkering, and pipeline vandalism. These illicit activities have far-reaching consequences, including destabilizing the economy, disrupting the energy sector, and limiting the country’s ability to fund essential infrastructure and development programs.
The lawmaker underscored the vital importance of crude oil to Nigeria’s economy, stating, “Crude oil remains Nigeria’s most valuable natural resource, and protecting it is essential for economic stability, national security, and the well-being of all Nigerians.”
He added that the committee’s mission was to end these destructive practices, restore investor confidence, and ensure that Nigeria fully benefits from its abundant natural wealth.
Describing his role in leading the committee as a “pressing national assignment,” Senator Nwoko aligned the committee’s objectives with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.
He emphasized that crude oil theft has been a longstanding threat to Nigeria’s economy, draining government revenue, discouraging foreign investment, and compromising national security.
The senator further stressed that under President Tinubu’s leadership, the nation is committed to ensuring transparency, accountability, and fostering sustainable economic growth.
“I look forward to working with my distinguished colleagues, security agencies, and industry stakeholders to address this challenge decisively,” Nwoko said, signaling a collective determination to tackle oil theft head-on and restore the nation’s economic prosperity.
With the creation of this committee, Nigerians are hopeful that decisive actions will be taken to address the root causes of crude oil theft and restore the integrity of the country’s oil sector, ensuring that the benefits of Nigeria’s rich natural resources are harnessed for the advancement of the nation and its people.
